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The Lightning Mind
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp introduces a new sparse-attention system that lets large language models handle ultra-long contexts efficiently. Using a “lightning indexer” to select only the most relevant tokens, it cuts computation costs while preserving reasoning power. The result is a faster, cheaper, and more cognitively elegant AI that learns what to ignore, bringing machine focus closer to human intelligence.

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
7 days ago9 min read


Training-Efficient RL
Inefficient Reinforcement Fine-tuning (RFT) relies on heuristic metrics. The GAIN-RL framework utilizes angle concentration, an intrinsic model signal from token hidden states, which correlates directly with gradient strength and learning capacity. GAIN-RL dynamically selects data for consistently impactful updates. It achieves over 2.5x training acceleration and superior performance using only half the original data.

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
Oct 310 min read


The Checklist Shortcut to Smarter, Safer AI
This article explores Reinforcement Learning from Checklist Feedback (RLCF), a new approach that replaces reward models with checklists to align large language models. By breaking instructions into clear, verifiable steps, checklists provide richer, more interpretable feedback and consistently improve performance across benchmarks. The piece examines how this shift could make AI more reliable, transparent, and user-aligned.

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
Sep 412 min read


Training Harmless AI at Scale
This article explores Constitutional AI, a framework developed by Anthropic to train AI systems that are helpful, harmless, and non-evasive—without relying on human labels for harmfulness. By guiding models through critique–revision loops and reinforcement learning from AI-generated feedback, this method offers a scalable, transparent alternative to RLHF and advances the field of AI alignment and self-supervised safety

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
May 811 min read


DeepSeek, the game-changing model
DeepSeek R1 enhances AI reasoning with reinforcement learning and distillation, achieving top-tier performance while maintaining efficiency

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
Jan 319 min read


Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Master the magic of reinforcement learning! See how AI learns to make decisions from scratch and optimizes actions.

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Zarate
Jun 7, 202410 min read
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