Inefficient Reinforcement Fine-tuning (RFT) relies on heuristic metrics. The GAIN-RL framework utilizes angle concentration, an intrinsic model signal from token hidden states, which correlates directly with gradient strength and learning capacity. GAIN-RL dynamically selects data for consistently impactful updates. It achieves over 2.5x training acceleration and superior performance using only half the original data.

This article explores Reinforcement Learning from Checklist Feedback (RLCF), a new approach that replaces reward models with checklists to align large language models. By breaking instructions into clear, verifiable steps, checklists provide richer, more interpretable feedback and consistently improve performance across benchmarks. The piece examines how this shift could make AI more reliable, transparent, and user-aligned.